NOTE: This Blog Post is from guest blogger Daniela C. Mead, CFRE
Would you believe it if I told you that statisticians can reasonably predict your sexuality by analyzing the gender you post on your Facebook page and incorporating selected details from your Friend's Facebook pages? Yup, it's true. Students at MIT did a project last year that they affectionately dubbed "Project Gaydar." They dumped a bunch of data from Facebook into their statistical software, and poof, lots of folks dung the 'dar without even posting that they were 'mos! Now, this MIT experiment didn't utilize the level of methological sophistication required to be statistically valid, but, it did prove to be insightful. What are the implications for your organization of using Social Media as a marketing tool?
Virtually all nonprofits I've ever come in contact with take their constituents' privacy very seriously. They maintain privacy through the use of confidentiality policies, policies and procedures about data entry, document destruction policies, and by complying with the Donor Bill of Rights. Those are all critical mechanisms for protecting your organization's constituents. But, have you thought about how using your website affects a constituent's privacy? Do you understand the implications of putting a Facebook Like button on your page or a Google Search box? Does your site provide a privacy policy with appropriate warnings and disclaimers?
Electronic Privacy on the internet is not widely understood by most people, especially not by lawmakers. The single law that protects consumers' use of electronic tools, The Electronic Communications Privacy Act, was written in 1986! Let's just take a second to think about the state of the internet and electronics in 1986:
- Kids were playing the "Oregon Trail" video game for history class on their school's Apple IIe computers
- Cell phones probably weighed more than your laptop
- Testing of the "World Wide Web" didn't systematically begin until 1990 at CERN laboratories in Switzerland
In 1986, it would have obviously been impossible to portend the level of technological innovation we'd come to experience as second nature in 2010. A law written over 20 years ago governing our electronic privacy is about as useful as that old Commodore 64 (notably less useful than an Apple IIe). Surely you're wondering what kinds of things can and do happen to your personal information on the internet and how data can be controlled by governments, companies, and random hackers?
Let's take the nifty little Facebook "Like" button that's become virtually ubiquitous in the few months since its launch. Whenever you click on a website that has a Like button, a lot happens on the "back end," even if you don't click the tempting button. The site loads and you, as the reader, don't know that anything special is happening, but it is. To put it in simple terms, when the page opens for you, a little program runs in the background that sends a bunch of data to Facebook. Even if you aren't logged into Facebook, data like your IP address and the URL for the webpage you loaded are sent to Facebook. Luckily, not too much information can be connected back to your IP address other than your Internet Service Provider (Comcast, AOL, etc.) and your round-a-bout location. Transfer of that information can seem pretty innocuous, but as the data coming from your IP address grows, it becomes a warehouse of valuable marketing details. If you are logged into Facebook, they end up with a huge volume of information connected to your credentials about what you just did on the internet, the sites you visited, the links you clicked, etc. In the absence of laws governing the use of this information, the government can request it for profiling, and companies can purchase it for marketing purposes. Don't be mistaken, various entities pay handsomely for this information.
Now that you know what kind of data about you can be collected when you're just randomly surfing, what happens when you're actually authenticated into an account? Let's say Comcast is your internet service provider, you're logged into your Comcast account, and you do a bunch of searches through the Google Search box on the Comcast.net homepage. Now they've captured pretty much everything you just queried, tied it to your login and, potentially, to your personal data that Comcast owns. Fortunately, there are ways to protect your privacy while searching online. Click here to read six tips from the Digital Frontier Foundation.
What does this mean for you, as a nonprofit organization? Do you kill your Facebook page, remove your "Share This" and "Like" buttons from your site, and stop tweeting? Watch dog groups like the Electronic Frontier Foundation and Dotrights.org don't recommend going off the grid and abandoning social networking sites and tools. These channels allow your organization to effectively market to different audiences, raise awareness about your cause, and connect with your constituents. Don't abandon them.
Instead, Dotrights.org encourages organizations to take the following measures:
- Publish a visible and user-friendly privacy policy for your webpage
- Educate your constituents about electronic privacy by writing articles, providing links to Dotrights.org, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, or the Electronic Privacy Information Center
- Do what you can (within lobbying/advocacy limits) to advocate for stricter and more contemporary privacy laws (petitions and tools available on the aforementioned sites)
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Daniela Mead is a guest blogger for the AFP GLBT blog. She's President of Vive Consulting, a company that helps nonprofits throughout the US with board development, communications, databases, fundraising, interim staffing, knowledge management, management, operations, and strategy.
Daniela C. Mead, CFRE
President
Vive Consulting
Philadelphia, PA
Office 267-519-0370
Cell 267-240-2046
daniela@vive-consulting.com
www.vive-consulting.com
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